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Организационное обучение;Обучение индивидуума и организации;Неудачи организационного обучения;Усовершенствование организационного обучения;Применение научных знаний организациями;Пределы обучающейся организации; |
1. See Swieringa, J. and Wierdsma, A., Becoming a Learning Organisation, Beyond the Learning Curve, Addison Wesley, Reading, MA, 1992; Senge, P. , The Fifth Discipline, Doubleday, New York, NY, 1990, pp. 174–225; Pedler, M., Burgoyne, J. and Boydell, T. , The Learning Organisation, A Strategy for Sustainable Development, McGraw-Hill, New York, NY, 1991.
2. See, for example, Bowonder, B. and Mi-yake, T. , «Japanese innovation in advanced technologies, an analysis of functional integration», International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 8 No. Ѕ, 1993, pp. 135–56; Harrigan, K.R. and Dalmia, K., «Knowledge workers: the last bastion of competitive advantage», Planning Review, November/December, 1991, pp. 5–48.
3. Senge, P. , «Mental models», Planning Review, March/April, 1992, pp. 4–44.
4. Descartes, R., Discourse on Method and the Meditation, Penguin, London, 1968.
5. For classification of approaches see Ed-mondson, A., «Three faces of Eden: the persistence of competing theories and multiple diagnoses in organisational interven-tional research», Human Relations, Vol. 49 No. 5, 1996, pp. 571–96.
6. Argyris, C. and Schon, D., Organisational Learning, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1978. апрель №1/01[2004]
7. Cohen, M., March, J. and Olsen, J., «A garbage can model of organisational choice», Administrative Science Quarterly, No. 17, 1972, pp. 11–25; Drummond, H., «Another fine mess. Time for quality in decision making», Journal of General Management, Vol. 18 No. 1, 1992, pp. 1–14.
8. March, J. and Olsen, I., «The uncertainty of the past: organisational learning under ambiguity», European Journal of Political Research, Vol. 3, pp. 141–71.
9. Evans Pritchard, E., Witches, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1976.
10. Locke, J., An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Everyman Classics Edition, London, 1977, pp. 297–8.
11. Beer, S., Brain of the Firm. The Managerial Cybernetics of Organisation.
12. Allen Lane, The Penguin Press, London, 1972.
13. Freeman, D., «Is management still a sci-ence?», Harvard Business Review, November-December, 1993, pp. 26–38.
14. Stacey, R., Strategic Management and Organisational Dynamics, 2nd ed., Pitman, London, 1996. (This kind of dysfunctional learning is particularly likely to occur with information-based learning strategies).
15. Nagel, T. , The View from Nowhere, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1983.
16. Kim, D.H., «The link between individual and organisation learning», Sloan Management Review, autumn 1993, pp. 37–50.
17. See, for example, Lancaster, G., «Market-ing and engineering: can there ever be syn-ergy?», Journal of Marketing, Vol. 9, pp. 141–53, 1993; Ratnatunga, J., Hooley, G. and Pike, R., «The marketing finance inter-face», European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 24 No. 1, pp. 29–43, 1990.
18. Taylor, F.W., The Principles of Scientific Management, Harper & Row, New York, NY, 1911.
19. See, for example, Kanter, R.M., The Changemasters, Simon and Schuster, Eng-lewood Cliffs, NJ, 1983; Kanter, R.M., When Giants Learn to Dance, Simon and Schuster, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1989; Morgan, G., Creative Organisation Theory. A Workbook, Sage, London, 1989; Morgan, G., Imaginization, Sage, London, 1993. For a contrary view see Collins, D., The Obscured World of Empowerment, Iconoclastic Papers, Vol. 1 No. 1.
20. Leonard-Barton, D., «The factory as a learning laboratory», Sloan Management Review, Vol. 34 No. 1, 1993, pp. 23–38.
21. Cooke, S. and Slack, N., «Making management decisions», Prentice-Hall, Hemel Hempstead, 1991, pp. 4–21.
22. Bailey, L. and Scott-Jones, G., «What is the research buyer buying?», Management Decision, Vol. 26 No. 1, 1991, pp. 16–19.
23. Moorman, C., Deshpande, R. and Zalt-man, G., «Factors affecting trust in market research relationships», Journal of Marketing, No. 57, 1993, pp. 81–101.
24. See, for example, Twiss, B., Managing Technological Innovation, Pitman, London, 1992; Von Bruan, C., Fischer, H. and Muller, A., «R&D planning in the large corporation», International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 559–76; Kono, T. , «Organisational problems of R&D», International Journal of Technology Management, Special Edition on Strengthening Corporate and National Competitiveness through R&D, Vol. 7 No. 1/2/3, 1992, pp. 61–74; Millett, S., «Stra-tegic management of technological R&D: an ideal process for the 1990s», International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 5 No. 2, 1990, pp. 152–63; Souder, W., «Disharmony between R&D and market-ing», Industrial Marketing Management, Vol. 10, 1981, pp. 67–73; Souder, W., «Managing relations between R&D and marketing in managing new product devel-opment», Journal of Product Innovation Management, No. 5, 1988, pp. 6–19; Henderson, S., Illige, R. and McHardy, P. , «Management for engineers», Heinemann, Oxford, 1994.
25. Belbin, M., «Management teams, why they succeed or fail», Heinemann, Oxford, 1981.
26. Jacques, M., «The rest is science», Sunday Times, 25 April, 1993.
27. Dwyer, L., «Factors affecting the proficient management of product innovation», International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 5 No. 6, 1990, pp. 721–30.
28. See, for example, Garnsey, E. and Wright, S., «Technical innovation and organisational opportunity», International Journal of Technology Management, Vol. 5 No. 3, 1990, pp. 267–91; Swan, J., «Decisions about new technology: knowledge. Cognitions and cognitive maps», Papers and Proceedings, Colloque International, Ped-agogie de la prise de dйcision, University of Nancy, 1992.
29. See, for example, Senge[1]; Buckler, B., «A learning process to achieve continuous improvement and innovation», The Learning Organization, Vol. 3 No. 3, 1996, pp. 31–9; Kilmann, R.H., «Management learning organisations. Enhancing business education for the 21st century», Management Learning, Vol. 27 No. 2, 1996, pp. 203–37; Di-Bella, A., Nevis, F. and Gould, J. «Under-standing learning capability», Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 33 No. 3, 1996, pp. 361–79.
30. Sartre, J.P., Nausea, Penguin, London, 1965.
31. Schein, E., «How can organisations learn faster — the challenge of the green room», Sloan Management Review, Vol. 134 No. 2, 1993, pp. 85–91.
32. Jenkins, M. and Johnson, G., «Linking managerial cognition and organisational performance some insights from the retail sector», Thirty Years On: What Have We Learned, British Academy of Management Conference, Aston University, 16–18 September 1996, Papers and Proceedings, pp. 4.26–4.47.
33. McNamara, P. and Baden-Fuller, C., «Three limits in knowledge based competencies: a learning and resource based per-spective», Thirty Years On: What Have We Learned, British Academy of Management Conference, Aston University, 16–18 September, 1996, Papers and Proceedings.
34. Foucault, M., The Archaeology of Knowledge, Routledge, London, 1972.
35. See, for example, Slater, S. and Narver, J., «Market orientation and the learning or-ganization», Journal of Marketing, Vol. 59 No. 3, pp. 63–75.
36. Locke, R., «The limits of America's pax oceonomica: Germany and Japan after World War II», Professions and Management in Britain, University of Stirling, Plenary Session, August 1993, Papers and Proceedings, pp. 823–84. The Learning Organization Vol.4. №3. 1997 Перевод с английского А. Филипповой Право на перевод и публикацию данной статьи получено от издательской группы Emerald Group Publishing Limited (Подробнее .