Cтили разрешения конфликтов, используемые мусульманами и христианами в Западной Европе 
Краучер М.

Введение;
Обзор литературы;
Конфликт;
Религия и стили разрешения конфликтов;
Метод;
Отбор участников;
Инструменты;
Стили конфликта;
Анализ и результаты;
Статистический анализ;
Проверка гипотезы;
Проверка исследовательских вопросов;
Обсуждение;
Результаты исследования;
Теоретические и практические результаты;
Ограничения;
Заключение;

Ключевые слова: конфликт, религия, коммуникация, Западная Европа

Аннотация

Исследование, представленное в данной статье, посвящено изучению влияния
национальной и религиозной идентификации на стиль разрешения конфликтов
у христиан и мусульман в Западной Европе.

Журнал: «Управление корпоративной культурой» — №2, 2012 (© Издательский дом Гребенников)
Объем в страницах: 14
Кол-во знаков: около 31,456
* Деятельность Meta (соцсети Facebook и Instagram) запрещена в России как экстремистская.

1. Abu-Nimer M., Kadayifci-Orellana S.A. (2008). «Muslim peace-building actors in Africa and the Balkan context: challenges and needs». Peace & Change, Vol. 33, No. 4, pp. 549–581.

2. Aiken L.S., West S.G. (1991). Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions. Sage, Newbury Park, CA.

3. Alston J.P. (1975). «Three measures of current levels of religiosity». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 165–168.

4. Blake R.R., Mouton J.S. (1964). The Managerial Grid. Gulf Publishing. Houston, TX.

5. Bonner A. (2005). «Turkey, the European Union and paradigm shifts». Middle East Policy, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 44–71.

6. Brew F.P., Cairnes D.R. (2004). «Styles of managing interpersonal workplace conflict in relation to status and face concern: a study with Anglos and Chinese». International Journal of Conflict Management, Vol. 15, No. 1, pp. 27–56.

7. Cai D., Fink E. (2002). «Conflict style differences between individualists and collectivists». Communication Monographs, Vol. 69, No. 1, pp. 67–87.

8. Chua E.G., Gudykunst W.B. (1987). «Conflict resolution styles in low - and high-context cultures». Communication Research Reports, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 32–37.

9. Conrad C. (1991). «Communication in conflict: style-strategy relationships». Communication Monographs, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 135–155.

10. Croucher S., Cronn-Mills D. (Eds) (2010). Religious Misperceptions: the Case of Muslims and Christians in France and Britain. Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ.

11. Croucher S.M. (2006). Looking beyond the Hijab: an Analysis of Muslim Adaptation to French Culture. Unpublished dissertation, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK.

12. Croucher S.M. (2008). Looking beyond the Hijab. Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ.

13. Croucher S.M. (2009). «How limiting linguistic freedoms influences the cultural adaptation process: an analysis of the French-Muslim popula-tion». Communication Quarterly, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 1–17.

14. DeMaris A. (2004). Regression with Social Data: Modeling Continuous and Limited Response Variables. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ.

15. Favell A. (1998). Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain. St Martin’s Press, New York, NY.

16. Fetzer J.S., Soper J.C. (2005). Muslims and the State in Britain, France, and Germany. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

17. Folger J., Poole M., Stutman R. (1993). Working through Conflict: Strategies for Relationships, Groups, and Organizations. HarperCollins, New Yo r k, NY.

18. Gallois C. (2003). «Reconciliation through communication in intercultural encounters: potential or peril?» Journal of Communication, Vol. 53, No. 1, pp. 5–15.

19. Geertz C. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Basic Books, New York, NY.

20. Graff J. (2005). «Streets of fire». Time, 14 November, pp. 22–33.

21. Hargreaves A.G. (1995). Immigration, «Race», and Ethnicity in Contemporary France. London: Routledge.

22. Hocker J., Wilmot W. (1991). Interpersonal Conflict. Wm. C. Brown, Dubuque, IA.

23. Hofstede G. (1980). Culture’s Consequences. Sage Publications, Newbury Park, CA.

24. Hofstede G. (1991). Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. London: McGraw-Hill.

25. Hsu C.F. (2007). «Cross-cultural comparison of communication orientations between Americans and Taiwanese». Communication Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 3, pp. 359–374.

26. Keaton T.D. (2006). Muslim Girls and the Other France: Race, Identity Politics & Social Exclusion. Indiana University Press, Bloomington, IN.

27. Kim M., Lee H., Kim I., Hunter J. (2004). «A test of a cultural model of conflict styles». Journal of Asian Pacific Communication, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 197–222.

28. Kim M., Leung T. (2000). «A multicultural view of conflict management styles: review and critical synthesis». In: Roloff M., Paulson G. (Eds). Communication Yearbook 23. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 227–269.

29. Kirkbride P.S., Tang S.F.Y., Westwood R.I. (1991). «Chinese conflict preferences and negotiating behaviour: cultural and psychological influences». Organization Studies, Vol. 12, No. 3, pp. 365–386.

30. Laurence J., Vaisse J. (2006). Integrating Islam: Political and Religious Challenges in Contemporary France. Brookings Institution Press, Washington, DC.

31. Lee H.O., Rogan R.G. (1991). «A cross-cultural comparison of organizational conflict management behaviors». International Journal of Conflict Management, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 181–199.

32. Lewis B. (2002). What Went Wrong? The Clash between Islam and Modernity in the Middle East. Oxford University Press, New York, NY.

33. Miyahara A., Kim M.S., Shin H.C., Yoon K. (1998). «Conflict resolution styles among ‘collectivist’ cultures: a comparison between Japanese and Koreans». International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 22, No. 4, pp. 505–525.

34. Mohagheghi H. (2004). «Interreligious dialogue in conflict situations». European Judaism, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 85–91.

35. Morisaki S., Gudykunst W.B. (1994). «Face in Japan and the United States». In: Ting-Toomey S. (Ed.). The Challenge of Facework. State University of New York Press, Albany, NY, pp. 47–94.

36. Nicotera A.M. (1996). «An assessment of the argumentativeness scale for social desirability bias». Communication Reports, Vol. 9, No. 1, pp. 23–35.

37. Nussbaum M.C. (2007). The Clash Within: Democracy, Religious Violence, and India’s Future. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA.

38. Oetzel J. (1998). «The effects of self-construals and ethnicity on self-reported conflict styles». Communication Reports, Vol. 11, No. 2, pp. 133–144.

39. Oetzel J., Myers K., Meares M., Lara E. (2003). «Interpersonal conflict in organizations: explaining conflict styles via face-negotiation theory». Communication Research Reports, Vol. 20, No. 2, pp. 106–115.

40. Oetzel J.G., Ting-Toomey S. (2006). The SAGE Handbook of Conflict Communication: Integrating Theory, Research, and Practice. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA.

41. Pedhazur E.J. (1997). Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research: Explanation and Prediction. South Melbourne: Wadsworth.

42. Polkinghorn B., Byrne S. (2001). «Between war and peace: an examination of conflict styles in four conflict zones». International Journal of Conflict Management, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp. 23–46.

43. Putnam L.L. (1988). «Communication and interpersonal conflict in organizations». Management Communication Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 3, pp. 293–301.

44. Rahim M. (1983). «A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict». Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 368–376.

45. Savage T.M. (2004). «Europe and Islam: crescent waxing, cultures clashing». The Washington Quarterly, Vol. 27, No. 3, pp. 25–50.

46. Tanno D.V. (2004). «Names, narratives, and the evolution of ethnic identity». In: Gonzalez A., Houston M., Chen V. (Eds.). Our Voices: Essays in Culture, Ethnicity, and Communication. Roxbury Publishing, Los Angeles, CA, pp. 38–43.

47. Thomas K., Kilmann R. (1974). Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument. XICOM, Tuxedo, NY.

48. Ting-Toomey S. (1988). «Intercultural conflict styles: a face-negotiation theory». In: Kim Y.Y. (Ed.). Current Research in Interethnic Communication. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 75–89.

49. Ting-Toomey S., Kurogi A. (1998). «Facework competence in intercultural conflict: an updated face-negotiation theory». International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 22, No. 2, pp. 187–225.

50. Ting-Toomey S., Oetzel J. (2001). «Cross-cultural face concerns, conflicts, and facework behaviors: current status and future directions». In: Gudykunst W. (Ed.). Cross-cultural and Intercultural Communication. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 127–147.

51. Ting-Toomey S., Oetzel J., Yee-Jung K. (2001). «Self-construal types and conflict management styles». Communication Reports, Vol. 14, No. 2, pp. 87–104.

52. Ting-Toomey S., Yee-Jung K.K., Shapiro R.B., Garcia W., Wright T.J., Oetzel J.G. (1999). «Ethnic / cultural identity salience and conflict styles in four ethnic groups». International Journal of Intercultural Relations, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 47–81.

53. Triandis H.C. (1995). Individualism & Collectivism Westview, San Francisco, CA.

54. Volkema R.J., Bergmann T.J. (2001). «Conflict styles as indicators of behavioral patterns in interpersonal conflict». The Journal of Social Psychology, Vol. 135, No. 11, pp. 5–15.

55. Weller P. (2006). «Addressing religious discrimination and Islamophobia: Muslims and liberal democracies: the case of the United Kingdom». Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol. 17, No. 3, pp. 295–325.

56. Wilson R., Power M.R. (2004). «Conflict resolution styles among Australian Christians and Muslims». Australian Journal of Communication, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 68–85.

57. Withol de Wenden C. (1998). «How can one be Muslim? The French debate on allegiance, intrusion and transnationalism». International Review of Sociology, Vol. 8, No. 2, pp. 275–288.

58. Zhang Q. (2007). «Family communication patterns and conflict styles in Chinese parent-child relationships». Communication Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 1, pp. 113–128.

Краучер М. Стивен
доктор философии

Доктор философии, адъюнкт-профессор Школы коммуникации и искусств Марист Колледжа.

г. Пафкипси, США